Skip to Main Content

Citations: Plagiarism

Stuck on how to format citations for your paper? Look no further! Learn the basics of either MLA or APA styles here.

LSCO on Plagiarism

Plagiarism may not seem like a big deal for one paper that you and your instructor will probably be the only people to ever read. But the reality is, plagiarism is theft; and however small-seeming the infraction, it is something that should be taken seriously. 

Avoiding Plagiarism Video Tutorial

Types of Plagiarism

The Plagiarism Spectrum: Tagging 10 types of Unoriginal Work  The plagiarism spectrum identifies 10 types of plagiarism based on findings from a worldwide survey of nearly 900 secondary and higher education instructors. Each type of plagiarism has been given a digital moniker to reflect the significant role that the internet and social media play in student writing.   Clone Submitting another’s work, word-for-word, as one’s own. CTRL-C   Contains significant portions of text from a single source without alterations.  Find- Replace Changing key words and phrases but retaining the essential content of the source Remix Paraphrases from multiple sources, made to fit together Recycle Borrows generously from the writer’s previous work without citation Hybrid Combines perfectly cited sources with copied passages without citation Mashup Mixes copied material from multiple sources 404 Error Includes citations to non-existent or inaccurate information about sources Aggregator Includes proper citation to sources but the paper contains almost no original work Re-tweet Includes proper citation, but relies too closely on the text’s original wording and/or structure

APA Citation: Turnitin - The Plagiarism Spectrum. (2016). https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/  

MLA Citation: Turnitin - the Plagiarism Spectrum. www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum. 


The Plagiarism Spectrum: Tagging 10 Types of Unoriginal Work

 The plagiarism spectrum identifies 10 types of plagiarism based on findings from a worldwide survey of nearly 900 secondary and higher education instructors. Each type of plagiarism has been given a digital moniker to reflect the significant role that the internet and social media play in student writing. 

CLONE: Submitting another’s work, word-for-word, as one’s own.

CTRL-C:  Contains significant portions of text from a single source without alterations.

FIND-REPLACE: Changing keywords and phrases but retaining the essential content of the source.

REMIX: Paraphrases from multiple sources, made to fit together.

RECYCLE: Borrows generously from the writer’s previous work without citation.

HYBRID: Combines perfectly cited sources with copied passages without citation.

MASHUP MIXES: Copied material from multiple sources.

404 ERROR: Includes citations to non-existent or inaccurate information about sources.

AGGREGATOR: Includes proper citation to sources but the paper contains almost no original work

RE-TWEET: Includes proper citation but relies too closely on the text’s original wording and/or structure.

On the Shelf

Plagiarism in the News

Loading ...

(Feed from Google News)